c perfringens has lipase Colonies of Clostridium on blood agar, surrounded by two Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin -

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 2003

Tafra et al reported that of 984 melanoma patients with lung metastases, the 106 patients that underwent metastectomy had better 5 year survival than patients treated with non-surgical methods (27% vs

Higher water volumes make precise low-dose measurement easier but reduce storage stability slightly

What they found (summary): MC1R: melanogenesis, pigmentation, anti-inflammation MC2R: ACTH receptor in the adrenals (Melanotan II does not act) MC3R: energy, cardiovascular function, anti-inflammation MC4R: appetite (central control), sexual function, autonomic regulation MC5R: exocrine glands (sebaceous, lacrimal, salivary) Mutations in MC4R are the most common monogenic cause of obesity in humans Why it matters: Cones review article is the reference article for all of melanocortin pharmacology