This suggests that future research should focus on well-tolerated, multifaceted therapies to effectively treat melanin hyperpigmentary disorders
Water, Centella Asiatica Extract (29.2%), Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Niacinamide (20,000ppm), Glycerin, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Nelumbo Nucifera Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Squalane, Beta-Glucan, Dipropylene Glycol, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Adenosine, Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glyceryl Stearate, Cholesterol, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Cellulose Gum, Xanthan Gum, Inulin, Cellulose, Glucose, Fructose, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Sodium Citrate Ingredients subject to change at manufacturer's discretion
3.610.52 in HLCs obtained from Method 2 (P 12,000 DEGs identified between HLCs and PHHs
Morning: Gentle cleanser Vitamin C serum (allow full absorption) Hyaluronic acid serum Niacinamide (optional, can be in moisturizer) Moisturizer Sunscreen SPF 30+ Evening: Oil cleanser (if wearing sunscreen/makeup) Gentle water-based cleanser Copper peptide serum Additional peptide serum (optional, like Matrixyl ) Heavier moisturizer or night cream This routine separates vitamin C (morning) from copper peptides (evening) while delivering multiple anti-aging mechanisms
