l-carnitine heart Role of in Cardiovascular Health: Literature Review L-carnitine: Health Benefits, Side Effects,

2015;309:E256264

Elevated levels of FFAs contribute to lipotoxicity by generating harmful lipid intermediates that exacerbate hepatic injury

NASH is a severe form of NAFLD involving steatohepatitis that is pathologically characterized by macrovesicular lipid deposition, ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and perivenular or pericellular fibrosis around the central venous area (zone 3)

Besides, the d9-BB in the O15 hGM group increased in the beginning but dropped subsequently, whereas d9-BB in other three hGM groups increased continuously which suggested that the d9-BB may be consumed by the gut microbial community of O15 hGM group (Fig